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ESI & EPFO Registration
Employees' State Insurance (ESI)
The ESI scheme provides medical, monetary, and other benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity, disablement, or death due to employment injury.
Applicability:
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Applies to establishments (factories, shops, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, educational institutions, etc.) with 10 or more employees in most states (in some states, the threshold is 20).
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Covers employees earning a monthly wage of ₹21,000 or less (₹25,000 for employees with disabilities).
Registration Procedure for Employers
The registration process is primarily online through the ESIC portal:
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Log in to the ESIC Portal: Visit the official ESIC website (www.esic.nic.in) and click on the 'Employer Login' option.
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Sign Up: If you are a new employer, click on the 'Sign Up' button and fill in the required details (employer's name, email, mobile number, etc.) to create an account.
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Confirmation Mail: After successful sign-up, you will receive a confirmation email with your username and password.
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Employer Registration Form-1: Log in to the portal using the received credentials and click on 'New Employer Registration'. Select the 'Type of Unit' and fill in the 'Employer Registration – Form 1' with details about the unit, employer, factory/establishment, and employees.
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Payment of Initial Contribution: After submitting Form-1, you will be prompted to pay an advance contribution (usually for six months). You can make the payment online.
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Registration Letter (C-11): Upon successful payment, the ESIC will issue a Registration Letter (C-11) containing a 17-digit unique registration number, sent to your registered email ID. This serves as proof of your establishment's registration.
Documents Required for ESIC Registration (for Employers)
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Certificate of Incorporation/Registration of the establishment (e.g., Company Registration Certificate, Partnership Deed, GST Certificate, Shops and Establishment Act Registration).
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Address proof of the establishment (e.g., utility bills like electricity, gas, or telephone bill not older than three months; rental agreement; property tax receipt).
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PAN card of the business establishment and its employees.
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Details of all employees (name, date of birth, address, date of joining, wage details).
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Cancelled cheque of the company's bank account.
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List of directors/partners/proprietor with their contact details.
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Attendance register of the employees.
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
The EPFO manages a provident fund scheme where both the employee and the employer contribute a certain portion of the employee's salary, which accumulates and is paid to the employee at the time of retirement or resignation. It also includes pension and insurance benefits.
Applicability:
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Applies to establishments engaged in industries specified in Schedule I of the EPF & MP Act, 1952, or any other establishment notified by the government, employing 20 or more employees.
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Smaller establishments can also opt for voluntary registration.
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The scheme is generally applicable to employees earning ₹15,000 or less per month.
Registration Procedure for Employers
The registration is done online through the Unified Shram Suvidha Portal (USSP):
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Visit the USSP Website: Go to the EPFO website (www.epfindia.gov.in) and click on the 'Establishment Registration' link. This will redirect you to the USSP portal (https://registration.shramsuvidha.gov.in/).
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Sign Up on USSP: Click on the 'Sign Up' button and provide the required details (name, email, mobile number, verification code) to create an account.
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Log in to USSP: After creating an account, log in to the USSP and select the 'Registration For EPFO-ESIC' button on the left-hand side. Then, click on 'Apply for New Registration'.
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Select EPFO Registration: You will see options for both ESI and EPFO. Choose 'Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952' and click 'Submit'.
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Fill the Registration Form: The 'Registration Form for EPFO' will open. Fill in all the sections, including:
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Establishment Details
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e-Contacts
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Contact Person details
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Identifiers (licenses, registration details)
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Employee Details
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Branch/Division details
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Activities of the establishment
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Attachments of required documents
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Attach DSC: After filling the form and uploading documents, you need to attach the Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the employer. This is mandatory for fresh EPF registrations.
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Submit the Application: Review all the details and click on the 'Submit' button. You will receive a confirmation message, and an email will be sent to your registered email ID confirming the completion of the EPFO registration.
Documents Required for EPFO Registration (for Employers)
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Copy of the Certificate of Incorporation (for companies).
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Partnership Deed (for partnership firms).
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Registration Certificate (for societies).
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Memorandum and Articles of Association (for companies).
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Address proof of the establishment (e.g., electricity bill, water bill, telephone bill not older than two months, rent agreement).
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PAN card of the company/firm/proprietor.
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Bank statement or cancelled cheque of the entity.
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Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the authorized signatory.
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Details of employees (name, date of joining, salary, etc.).
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GST Certificate or any license issued by the government for the establishment.
Single Window for Registration
It's important to note that the Unified Shram Suvidha Portal (USSP) acts as a single window for the registration of both EPFO and ESIC, aiming to simplify the process for employers. You can apply for both registrations through this portal.
Post-Registration Compliance
Once registered under ESI and EPFO, employers have ongoing compliance responsibilities, including
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Regular Contributions: Deducting employee contributions and making employer contributions within the stipulated timelines (usually the 15th of the following month).
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Filing Returns: Submitting periodic returns as prescribed by the respective authorities.
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Maintaining Records: Keeping up-to-date records of employees, wages, attendance, and contributions.
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KYC Updates: Ensuring that employee details like Aadhaar, PAN, and bank account information are updated.
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